hydropower :: essays research papers

Renewable Energy (Hydropower)The first time hydropower was used was in 1880 to generate 16 lamps at a wolverine chair factory in Grand Rapids Michigan. In the United States, hydroelectric plants opened near Appleton, Wisconsin on the Fox River on September 30, 1882. At that time, the only fuel used to make electricity was coal because of its abundance and low cost. People knew about hydroelectric power only when the only places you could do that is by a water source. Hydropower became more popular when technology could send electricity long distances. To make hydropower, you have to direct mournful water into pipes known as penstock. The swiftly flowing water in big rivers determines the energy produced or waterfalls, like the Columbia River or Niagara Falls. After the mournful water is directed into the penstock, it pushes against the blades in the turbine to spin a generator that produces electricity. The other way to get hydropower is a storage system where water is collected by dams and will direct water into the penstock to turn the generator when the demand for electricity is high. The water being held back by the dam becomes lakes used for yachting and fishing. The rivers beyond the dam become whitewater rafting and kayaking spots. An example of this is the Hoover dam, made in 1936 between Arizona and Nevada. This dam created lake 110 miles long called Lake Mead, offering water sports and fishing. close to all of the hydroelectricity made in the United States is made in nine states, Washington, California, Oregon, New York, Tennessee, South Carolina, South Dakota, Arkansas, and Nevada. Hydropower is an ideal fuel because it is renewable and almost free, having no waste products, and does not pollute the water or air. A negative about hydropower is how it changes the environment and alters the natural habitats. An example of the negative effect on reputation by a dam was when the salmon was blocked from their spawning grounds upstream.

Renaissance Art Essay -- Essays Papers Arts History Papers

Renaissance ArtThe term renaissance, describing the period of European history from the early fourteenth to the late 16th century, is derived from the French word rebirth. This period is described as the revival of the classical forms originally developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans, and an intensified refer with the secular life--interest in humanism and assertion of the importance of the individual. The renaissance period in art history corresponds to the beginning of the great western age of stripping and exploration, when a general desire developed to examine all aspects of nature and the world. Art, during this period, became valued -- not merely as a vehicle for religious and favorable identity, but even more as a mode of personal, aesthetic expression.The term early renaissance characterizes virtually all the art of the 15th century. ahead of time renaissance artist sought to create art forms consistent with the appearance of the natural world and with their experi ence of human personality and behavior. These artists made an effort to go beyond straightforward transcription of nature, to instill the work of art with ideal, intangible qualities, endowing it with a beauty and significance greater and more permanent than that actually erect in nature. Artists such as Donatello in sculpture, Masaccio in painting and Fillipo Brunelleschi in architecture were part of this period. Masaccio for instance gave figures the ?illusion? of live beings when characters and re...

Rwanda Report :: essays research papers

Rwanda ReportRwanda is an African country in East primordial Africa. Rwanda is just a very pocket-size degrees under the Equator which is not too shabby in my mind. Below theEquator would be in the south and so it is actually in south central. Get itSouth Central ( wash up it)HAHA In Rwanda thither ar about seven hundred and tenper jog which in my mind a whole lot of population I dont think even SanBernardino has that many but what do I know. Rwanda is twenty six kilobyte threehundred and eighty eight miles square up which in my mind is tiny but Ill sayagain what do I knows. So to figure out what the exact population of thismeasly little country you must multiply seven hundred and ten by twenty sixthousand three hundred and eighty eight and you get a whole lot but when Ilooked in the book it said seven million two hundred twenty two thousand people.This enormous number doesnt look right but I am too lazy too get up and get a computer too check so Ill take their word of it. Th e capital city in Rwandais Kigali which is also the plumpinggest city in Rwanda I cant find how big it isbut it must be bigger than twenty miles square and under twenty six thousandthree hundred and thirty eight square miles.The official name of Rwanda is called The Republic Of Rwanda. Rwanda is alsolandlocked which doesnt help much either. Since it is landlocked I will tellyou which countries it is surrounded by on the north it is by Ughanda, on theeast by Tanzanian the south by Burundi and finally on the west it is next toZaire. Rwanda is one of the poorest countries in the ball and it is one of themost densely populated country in the world. One of the reasons for Rwandabeing in such a bad state of poverty is that there was a Civil war between theHutu and the Tutsi which fought for stupid reasons. Well at least I think thatthey are stupid reasons but to them it was probably just about serious stuff thatthey dont take very lightly. The Hutu are very short people that make up a boutninety two percent of the population. The Hutu are not pygmies but they arevery short people that are about three feet tall a piece which is about two feetshorter than I am and now that is pretty short in my mind.

Suicide of Vietnam Veterans :: Vietnam War Essays

Suicide of Vietnam VeteransThe deaths that were experienced in Vietnam due to Agent orange and other jungle diseases have be eff well known by the general public. However, it is suicide that has resulted in the deaths of over 150,000 Vietnam soldiers during and after the war. An enormous amount of suicides resulted from what most people call protecting our country. The Vietnam War brought more than cardinal thousand deaths and is to some one of the darkest battles in United States history. If non killed during the war, many a(prenominal) believe any Vietnam veteran would return home great and proud. But this is not the case. Many Vietnam veterans have committed suicide before, during, and after the war. Not only have these men and woman risked their lives for our country, but now, return different people and elicit not comprehend whether or not to continue their lives. Many people believe we win wars, when in actuality, no one does, especially those who serve in the arme d forces (Suicide Wall, 11-10-2000).The Vietnam and other wars have mentally and sometimes physically dismembered many veterans. Another factor that plays a role in a war-related suicide is the sum of many on-site diseases such as defoliants, Agent Orange in particular. Made up of equal parts N-Butyl Ester 2,4,-D and N-Butyl Ester 2,4,5,-T, Agent Orange made many Vietnam soldiers go insane (Vietnam Veterans, 11-10-2000). This atrocious chemical lead and still today leads to death, deformation, and diabetes. Dr. Joel E. Michalek, who deals with statistics for the air force, was the first to notice a link between Agent Orange and diabetes. But the federal government was not willing ...to spend millions of dollars on such studies. Dr. Michael Gough, a retired biologist was quoted as assigning the conclusion Ive come to is that there is no evidence whatsoever to support any connection between low-level dioxin exposure and any human disease. Some say they will not do research because it is another thing ...that will be linked to the health complaints of Vietnam veterans (Kolata, A16). There is hope still. In 1996, Clinton ordered harm benefits for Vietnam veterans suffering from prostate cancer and nerve disease associated with Agent Orange. Eventually, the government will fund more and more diseases for those who served in the war and were exposed to the substances.

Essay examples --

Name Deniz CALIK Section PLSC 382R-01Professor Gregory Robinson Date 12/16/13 How study Socialist Ideology Affected the World?When Germany was defeated in World War I, German emperor Wilhelm II left the throne and the raw(a) nation was founded which is called Weimar Republic. Germany passed from monarchy to republic however the problems were not vanished. That is when the National Socialism first appeared. There was unemployment, poverty and inflation and the national socialists claimed that the democratic institutions, communists and incapable politicians were to blame. These national socialists open a political companionship called Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers companionship). Their leader was Adolf Hitler. They were anti-capitalist, anti-Marxist, ethnic nationalist, extremely rightist, racist. In politics they were extremely nationalist and in economics they were socialists. The members of the pa rty wore pass uniforms and behaved as if they were soldiers. By placing their socialist ideology forefront, they became the most and the only power in Germany officially. As the time flew, they caused one of the most bloody and unappeasable wars in history. The Great Depression had also affected Germany. The existing problems came to foreground more than ever. Hitler was seen as a solution for the existing problems according to the general opinion. Thus, the professorship capital of Minnesota von Hindenburg assigned Adolf Hitler as the prime minister in 1933. A few months later, in 5 March 1933 the National Socialist German Workers Party polled the 43.9 % of the votes and guaranteed its come in as the only party in power. National Socialist principals and its ideas supp... ...Germany but affected whole world, changed political and social structure. In Germany, it created hostility towards Jews and former(a) hatful who are non-Aryan. Nazi party members killed a lot of people in order to create an Aryan race. They have made various experiments on them, force them to work until they die, made them live in inhuman conditions and exposed them to many other kinds of tortures. National Socialists were deeply committed to the ideology that they could murdered numerous of liberal people without a second thought and accepted the thoughts and orders of their leader blindfold. If National Socialist ideologys consequence were not that serious, human rights retort would not gain so much importance globally. World War II finish be the best and obvious example of how an ideology can suppress mass amounts of peoples minds and reshape the world deeply. Essay examples -- Name Deniz CALIK Section PLSC 382R-01Professor Gregory Robinson Date 12/16/13 How National Socialist Ideology Affected the World?When Germany was defeated in World War I, German emperor Wilhelm II left the throne and the new republic was founded whic h is called Weimar Republic. Germany passed from monarchy to republic however the problems were not vanished. That is when the National Socialism first appeared. There was unemployment, poverty and inflation and the national socialists claimed that the democratic institutions, communists and incapable politicians were to blame. These national socialists established a political party called Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers Party). Their leader was Adolf Hitler. They were anti-capitalist, anti-Marxist, ethnic nationalist, extremely rightist, racist. In politics they were extremely nationalist and in economics they were socialists. The members of the party wore soldier uniforms and behaved as if they were soldiers. By placing their socialist ideology forefront, they became the most and the only power in Germany officially. As the time flew, they caused one of the most bloody and brutal wars in history. The Great Depression had also af fected Germany. The existing problems came to foreground more than ever. Hitler was seen as a solution for the existing problems according to the general opinion. Thus, the president Paul von Hindenburg assigned Adolf Hitler as the prime minister in 1933. A few months later, in 5 March 1933 the National Socialist German Workers Party polled the 43.9 % of the votes and guaranteed its position as the only party in power. National Socialist principals and its ideas supp... ...Germany but affected whole world, changed political and social structure. In Germany, it created hostility towards Jews and other people who are non-Aryan. Nazi party members killed a lot of people in order to create an Aryan race. They have made various experiments on them, forced them to work until they die, made them live in inhuman conditions and exposed them to numerous other kinds of tortures. National Socialists were deeply committed to the ideology that they could murdered numerous of innocent people with out a second thought and accepted the thoughts and orders of their leader blindfold. If National Socialist ideologys consequence were not that serious, human rights issue would not gain so much importance globally. World War II can be the best and obvious example of how an ideology can conquer mass amounts of peoples minds and reshape the world deeply.

Essay examples --

Name Deniz CALIK Section PLSC 382R-01Professor Gregory Robinson Date 12/16/13 How National collectivistic political theory Affected the World?When Germany was defeated in World War I, German emperor Wilhelm II left the throne and the new state was founded which is called Weimar Republic. Germany passed from monarchy to republic thus far the problems were not vanished. That is when the National Socialism first appe bed. There was unemployment, poverty and inflation and the national socialists claimed that the democratic institutions, communists and incapable politicians were to blame. These national socialists established a semipolitical companionship called Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers Party). Their leader was Adolf Hitler. They were anti-capitalist, anti-Marxist, ethnic nationalist, extremely rightist, racist. In politics they were extremely nationalist and in economics they were socialists. The members of the party wore soldier uniforms and behaved as if they were soldiers. By placing their socialist ideology forefront, they became the most and the merely power in Germany officially. As the time flew, they caused one of the most bloody and brutal wars in history. The striking stamp had also affected Germany. The existing problems came to foreground more than ever. Hitler was seen as a solution for the existing problems according to the general opinion. Thus, the president Paul von Hindenburg depute Adolf Hitler as the prime minister in 1933. A few months later, in 5 March 1933 the National Socialist German Workers Party polled the 43.9 % of the votes and guaranteed its position as the only party in power. National Socialist principals and its ideas supp... ...Germany but affected whole world, changed political and social structure. In Germany, it created hostility towards Jews and other pack who are non-Aryan. Nazi party members killed a lot of batch in order to create an Aryan race. They have do various experiments on them, forced them to snuff it until they die, made them live in inhuman conditions and exposed them to numerous other kinds of tortures. National Socialists were deeply committed to the ideology that they could murdered numerous of innocent people without a second thought and accepted the thoughts and orders of their leader blindfold. If National Socialist ideologys consequence were not that serious, human rights issue would not stool so much importance globally. World War II can be the best and obvious example of how an ideology can conquer pack amounts of peoples minds and reshape the world deeply. Essay examples -- Name Deniz CALIK Section PLSC 382R-01Professor Gregory Robinson Date 12/16/13 How National Socialist Ideology Affected the World?When Germany was defeated in World War I, German emperor Wilhelm II left the throne and the new republic was founded which is calle d Weimar Republic. Germany passed from monarchy to republic however the problems were not vanished. That is when the National Socialism first appeared. There was unemployment, poverty and inflation and the national socialists claimed that the democratic institutions, communists and incapable politicians were to blame. These national socialists established a political party called Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers Party). Their leader was Adolf Hitler. They were anti-capitalist, anti-Marxist, ethnic nationalist, extremely rightist, racist. In politics they were extremely nationalist and in economics they were socialists. The members of the party wore soldier uniforms and behaved as if they were soldiers. By placing their socialist ideology forefront, they became the most and the only power in Germany officially. As the time flew, they caused one of the most bloody and brutal wars in history. The Great Depression had also affected Ger many. The existing problems came to foreground more than ever. Hitler was seen as a solution for the existing problems according to the general opinion. Thus, the president Paul von Hindenburg assigned Adolf Hitler as the prime minister in 1933. A few months later, in 5 March 1933 the National Socialist German Workers Party polled the 43.9 % of the votes and guaranteed its position as the only party in power. National Socialist principals and its ideas supp... ...Germany but affected whole world, changed political and social structure. In Germany, it created hostility towards Jews and other people who are non-Aryan. Nazi party members killed a lot of people in order to create an Aryan race. They have made various experiments on them, forced them to work until they die, made them live in inhuman conditions and exposed them to numerous other kinds of tortures. National Socialists were deeply committed to the ideology that they could murdered numerous of innocent people without a seco nd thought and accepted the thoughts and orders of their leader blindfold. If National Socialist ideologys consequence were not that serious, human rights issue would not gain so much importance globally. World War II can be the best and obvious example of how an ideology can conquer mass amounts of peoples minds and reshape the world deeply.

Fahrenheit 451 and Salamander Reading Comprehension

Fahrenheit 451 The Hearth and the Salamander Reading Comprehension Questions 1) The country is not at peace. The country defends itself no matter what. Jets fly crosswise the sky, meaning there is a war. 2) Captain Beatty seems to be directing Montags remarks at the fire station. Montags comments make the other firemen suspicious because he talks about how all firemen resembles a mirror image of him, and asks why dont they prevent fires instead of burning the books. 3) The alarm at the old adult females house is so inconvenient because usually before the firemen arrived at the house and the occupants had already been arrested and taken away.However, in this call, she was still at home. 4) Beatty says that none of the books have with each other, many are lies about people who never actually lived, and its against the law for people to have books. 5) Montag is sick to his stomach because Mildred tells him that Clarrises family had locomote away and she had got it by a car. Mildred had forgotten to tell Montag four days ago, but she couldnt tell him if she was sure or not. 6) The ever-increasing speed of society bear upon books according to Beatty by people watching issues on the television, short version of books, and the advancement of technology. ) The advancement in technology over books was the most important thing in society. Such as classics cut to fifteen or twenty minute shows, politics being two sentence headliner, and books being cut mighty to the information. 8) The objections of minority groups affected books by minority groups being offensive by certain types of literature, leading to censorship. 9) Comics, confessions, and trade journals are left for people to read. 10) Beatty made a unspoken deal that if Montag had handed over the books, the whole incident would be looked over.

Online Shopping Essay

Online shopping (sometimes known as e-tail from electronic retail or e-shopping) is a take a shit of electronic commercewhich allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser.HISTORYEnglish entrepreneur Michael Aldrich invented online shopping in 1979. His system connected a modified national TV to a real-time transaction processing computer via a domestic telephone line. his enabled closed incarnate information systems to be opened to placeside correspondents not just for transaction processing but also for e-messaging and information retrieval and dissemination, later known as e- moving in In March 1980 he went on to launch Redifons Office Revolution, which allowed consumers, clients, agents, distributors, suppliers and service companies to be connected on-line to the corporate systems and allow business transactions to be completed electronically in real-time.3 During the 1980s4 he designed, manufactured, sold, installed, maintained and supported many online shopping systems, using videotex technology The original secure retail transaction over the Web was either by NetMarket or Internet Shopping Network in 1994.7Immediately after, Amazon.com launched its online shopping site in 1995 and eBay was also introduced in 1995.6 Alibabas sites Taobao and Tmall were launched in 2003 and 2008, respectively.Reasons for online shopping1) Convenience Where else mass you do shopping, in time at midnight, wearing your jammies? You dont keep to wait in a line or wait till the shop assistant helps you with your purchases. You can do your shopping in minutes even if you atomic number 18 busy, apart from saving time and avoiding crowds. Online shops pull up stakes us the opportunity to shop 24 x 7 and also reward us with no pollution shopping. 2) Better Prices I get cheap deals and better prices from online stores because products come to you directly from the manufacturer or seller without middlemen involved. M any online shops offer discount coupons and rebates. 3) salmagundi One can get several brands and products from different sellers at one stick. You can get in on the latest international trends without spending coin on travel you can shop fromretailers in former(a) parts of the country or even the world without being limited by geographic area These stores offer a far greater selection of colors and sizes than you will find locally. If you find that the product you need is out of stock online, you can take your business to another online store where the product is available.4) Fewer Expenses Many times when we opt for conventional shopping we tend to spend a cumulation more than the required shopping expenses, on things like eating out, traveling, impulsive shopping etc. 5) Comparison of Prices Online shops make comparison and research of products and prices possible. Online stores also give you the ability to share information and reviews with other shoppers who have firsthand e xperience with a product or retailer. 6) Crowds If you are like me, you would like to avoid the crowds when you do the shopping.Crowds force us to do a hurried shopping most of the time. Crowds also create a problem when it comes to finding a parking place nearby where you want to shop and going back to your vehicle later loaded with shopping bags. 7) Compulsive Shopping Many times when we go out shopping we end up buy things which we do not require because of the shopkeepers upselling skills or well compromise on our choices because of the lack of choices in those shops. 8) Discreet Purchases Some things are better done in privacy. Online Shops enable me to purchase undergarments and lingerie or adult toys without the embarrassment that there are several people watching me and my choices. carrefour selectionConsumers find a product of interest by visiting the website of the retailer directly or by searching among alternative vendors using a shopping search engine. Once a particul ar product has been found on the website of the seller, most online retailers use shopping cart software to allow the consumer to store up multiple items and to adjust quantities, like filling a physical shopping cart or basket in a conventional store. A stop process follows (continuing the physical-store analogy) in which payment and delivery information is collected, if necessary. Some stores allow consumers to sign up for a permanent online account so that some or all of this information only needs to be entered once. The consumer often receives ane-mail confirmation once the transaction is complete.PaymentBilling to mobile phones and landlines1314Cash on delivery (C.O.D.)Cheque/ CheckDebit cardDirect debit in some countriesElectronic money of various typesGift cardspostal money orderWire transfer/delivery on paymentInvoice, especially popular in some markets/countries, such as Switzerland Bitcoin or other cryptocurrenciesProduct deliveryOnce a payment has been accepted, the go ods or services can be delivered in the following ways. For physical items Shipping The product is shipped to a customer-designated address. Retail package delivery is typically done by the public postal system or a retail courier such as FedEx, UPS, DHL, or TNT. Drop shipping The order is passed to the manufacturer or third-party distributor, who then ships the item directly to the consumer, bypassing the retailers physical location to save time, money, and space. In-store pick-up The customer selects a local store using a locator software and picks up the delivered product at the selected location. This is the method often used in the bricks and clicks business model. For digital items or ticketsDownloading/Digital distribution15 The method often used for digital media products such as software, music, movies, or images. Printing out, provision of a order for, or e-mailing of such items as admission tickets and scrip (e.g., gift certificates and coupons). The tickets, codes, or c oupons may be redeemed at the appropriate physical or online premises and their satiate reviewed to verify their eligibility (e.g., assurancesthat the right of admission or use is redeemed at the correct time and place, for the correct dollar amount, and for the correct number of uses). Will call, COBO (in headache Of Box Office), or at the door pickup The patron picks up pre-purchased tickets for an event, such as a play, sporting event, or concert, either just earlier the event or in advance. With the onset of the Internet and e-commerce sites, which allow customers to buy tickets online, the popularity of this service has increased.Types of Buying Behaviour.There are four types of purchase behaviour.1. Complex buying behaviour is where the individualistic purchases a high value brand and seeks a lot of information before the purchase is made. 2. Habitual buying behaviour is where the individual buys a product out of habit e.g. a daily newspaper, sugar or salt. 3. Variety see king buying behaviour is where the individual likes to shop around and experiment with different products. So an individual may shop around for different breakfast cereals because he/she wants variety in the mornings 4. Dissonance reducing buying behaviour is when buyers are highly involved with the purchase of the product, because the purchase is expensive or infrequent. There is little difference between existing brands an example would be buying a diamond ring, as people believe there is little difference between diamond brand manufacturers.

On Education-Emerson Essay

Imaging you argon the only person at a concert now imaging yourself surrounded by some other who are just as enthusiastic ab come on the concert as you are. One whitethorn give you a accepted aspect of importance, while the other could guess you feel like you belong to something bigger than yourself. The situation you prefer ultimately depends on your personality, that is to say, you as an one-on-one. Present day America has become just that, a large gathering center for individuals from all corners of the globe the great melting pot of the creative activity to say the least.With all the diversity of unique talents, exemplars, beliefs, and traditions that can be found come inside ones front-door step, a few questions arise why is individualism non sought after and praised in todays curriculum instead of being generalized into groups as one usually is? Likewise, is our current dodging of education preparing young minds to be conformists while easily cleaning the individual ? Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of the foremost intellectuals of the nineteenth century, theorized about an education body structured around the importance of the individual as its main foundation.Emerson believed that our modes of Education suffer to expedite, to save labor to do for the masses what cannot be done for masses, what must be done reverently, one by one say rather, the whole world is needed for the tuition of each pupil. To put it differently, he believed the pupil may benefit much(prenominal) from personalized curriculums than from an education schema aimed to give lessons by the masses to save money, time, and labor.In my opinion, from seeing the problems with our current Education system, I feel partially inclined to agree with Emerson and his idea to distance the education system from teaching by the masses and focus more on the individual For one, I firmly believe that todays education system is more focused meeting the states standards and less focused on the st udent itself. The amount of standards an educator has to cover over the course of the year traces it nearly impossible to make individually customized teaching plans, thus the introduction of a curriculum in which everyone regards and works at the same stride.This can come at a eng years price because although exposing every student to the same lesson demonstrates fairness and indiscrimination, it may also go through negative repercussions on the young and inexperienced mind. In an education system like this, the individual is not valued because he is not seen as one student precisely generalized and group with other, whether it is by age or grade level. In the classroom for example, we are taught the basic knowledge context that everyone is expected to know, very rarely do we see any encouragement for those who urgency to dive in depth into a subject or personalized assistance for those who desperately need it.From my own experienced, I have always yearned to learn more abou t subjects I was interested in but if one cannot do that, then going to give instruction becomes a chore. Statistics show that 8,300 high school students drop out each day (High). According to Buzzfeed, an online website, one of the top 5 reasons High School Students drop out is because they start finding classes uninteresting and the same can be said for college student. When the classes get dull they start centering their intents around their jobs and eventually drop out to go in the pursuit of money.We have statistics and the reasons for the large amount of dropout backing up the fact that there is something wrong with todays education system, further appropriate measures to adjust the education system arent being made the personal interest and curiosity of the student are not being met to cue ones desire for knowledge. In addition to the lack of time, the reason for why individuality is not valued is due in part to the poor teacher-to-student ratio which does not do the cre ative mind just.Everyone needs space to think however, we seem to be cramming in as many students as we can into one classroom, outfit the teacher-to-student ration even further. One cannot master the lesson at hand if there is still a shaky foundation from the previous lesson due to the lack of adequate assistance. With the fast pace that is ask to meet all the requirements set forth by the United States, educators have little or no time to teach and assist those individuals who are in desperate need of attention, while at the same time neglecting to encourage, stimulate, and challenge those who fully grasp the hearty.The curriculum just doesnt allow enough room for a student to show his creativeness or stand out as an individual. Is it just to teach the same material to someone who learns at a slower pace and expect him to keep up with someone who is naturally inclined to that topic? Most would say no, up to now this is precisely what the education system is doing. Consequent ly and perhaps more importantly, by doing so we may also be pushing one student as well much while holding another individual back. I am afraid that in an attempt to educate everyone, we may be putting the individual at risk.Our current education systems have failed to comprehend that every individual is different and there is no one way to teach everyone. In short, we may be better off, as Emerson believes, to leave our traditional ways of teachings and focus on the individual. Furthermore, in my opinion the current curriculum is promoting compliance by establishing sealed guidelines that encourage us to stay at heart the rule knowledge one should know. This strictness towards what is taught and what is not, what is acceptable and what is not allowed may be killing the young minds creativeness and curiosity for knowledge.In essence, creating a system in which going with the flow is acceptable, may be leading you into a lifestyle of averageness. One does not have to go far to find conformism being taught at a very young age. For instance, look at your local preschool center. At an early age one is taught to walk into the classroom in a line, almost military-like, sit down and face the board like everyone else, and are even encouraged to extirpate ones true desires and pretend to pay attention to the instructor.At an age where creativity and imagination is in its prime, the curriculum is already teaching one to stay within the lines while they colorise and goes as far as to indicate what color a certain object or person should be. What happens when a student chooses to color an object a different color? More than likely he is not praised for his creativity and his decision to stand out as an individual but scolded for not following instructions. The current curriculum might be trying to teach them disciplined but It is also preaching the idea that he is more valued when he goes with the flow than when he stands on his own.Is it not those that defy the n orms who create the foundation for new styles and those few who think outside the box who bear our society forward yet that sort of thinking is not promoted in the curriculum. I take a look at myself, and my college experience and notice conformism is a real issue. I see fellow peers do the minimum required of the instructor to pass the class, with no intent to learn anything more than what is required they have no aspiration to exceed their past grades and are perfectly comfortable being average.Very rarely does one see someone who is comprehensive in a specific subject go out of their way and learn more than what the instructor covered. Even to someone like me, who prefers to stand out as an individual, waiting till next week to learn something as a class sounds more tantalizing than researching on my own. When the thinking, as to when one entrust be exposed to information, is done for us there is little to motivate us to take learning into hour own hands people who blindly fol low rules are going along with the crowd and conforming.They are doing whats easiest and avoiding challenge and having to think (Harrison). By not going out of our way of the normal flow of life and society we may be condemning ourselves to a mediocre lifestyle. James Cooper once said, All greatness of character is pendent on individuality. The man who has no other existence than that which he partakes in common with all around him, will never have any other than existence of mediocrity(cooper 1).Overall, I believe that by having a general curriculum dictating when and how we learn, we may be more inclined to be satisfied with mediocrity and in turn conform to the norms of society. In conclusion, I strongly agree with the belief that educating the masses means slighting the individual (Emerson). The current Education system was intended to teach the masses, with respectable and admirable intents, but the system may have come too far and established an environment where creativity a nd individualism is a rare sight to see.There are some deep concerns with teaching the masses that I believe should be dealt with immediately if one wishes to involve along as a society and bring to the world a new era of radical and critical thinker that is to say, people who challenge and channelise the way we view the world. First off, the education system should allow for a sufficient margin of time so the educator may make certain adjustment to the curriculum based on the necessity of the students at that moment. Enough time is needed so the pupil may learn his natural pace and build his knowledge on a strong foundation.As for the intellectuals in the classroom, they should be given special modifications to the curriculum that may continue to challenge and overhear his interest. Secondly, in an education system where everyone is taught the same, the speed and expectations of the classroom will almost always be that of the slowest person. This may be problematic because when you live your life doing only average work, you will conform to the idea that mediocrity is acceptable and life a life of mediocrity never realizing your true otential. With all things considered, the ideal education system is one where its main focus is not inclined towards completing the curriculum, but one where teaching for the masses can inspire creativity in the individual by collaboration and competition with fellow peers. Overall, I agree with Emerson and I find it absolutely necessary for the education system to slowly distance itself from our present day curriculum and start focusing more on the individual to promote creativity and individuality.

MRI Radiation – Dangers & Benefits

magnetized resonance imaging (charismatic resonance imaging) is a new technology for making images of the brain and other parts of the body. The proficiency depends on spying of a phenomenon c everyed nuclear magnetised resonance, and also sometimes called NMR scanning. The discovery and development of magnetized resonance imaging imaging is oneness of the most spectacular and successful level offts in the history of medical imaging.The nuclei of some atoms in the body are composed of numbers of nuclear particles. Such nuclei can be happen uponed by displace weak energy signals through very strong magnetic fields. The magnetic resonance imaging machine consists of a set of powerful magnets and a source of energy in the alike general range used for broadcasting radio. The radio signal is affected in predictable ways by the number of odd-numbered nuclei in its raceway (Oldendorf Boller, Grafman and Robertson).The magnetic resonance imaging ProcedureThe MRI contains the massi ve main magnet, which is always on. The unit structure is most six or seven feet steep and equally wide. As a patient, you will lie on your back on a special table that slides into the magnet through a two-foot-wide tunnel in the snapper of the machine. Whether you go in head or feet first depends on the tissue being imaged.Be prepares for a loud knocking noise this is not a silent machine. The loud knocking noise is caused by the gradients (small magnets) expanding against the supporting brackets. The MRI scanner will able to pick out voxels (three-dimensional cubes) maybe only one millimeter on each side. It will make a two-dimensional or three-dimensional map of tissue type. The computer will integrate this training and induce two dimensional images (the usual) or three-dimensional models. The whole procedure takes from 30-60 minutes (Moe).Advantages and DisadvantagesDue to the nature of the magnetic probe used in MRI, this technique possesses several fundamental advantages 1) tissue can be characterized in a number of ways, 2) any plane can be imaged 3) bone is invisible, so all anatomic regions can be examined, and harper images are produced 4) no contrast medium is use upd and 5) there is no ionizing radiation, which makes it safe for children and for repeated scanning of the selfsame(prenominal) person 6) the level of detailed exceeds the detail of other imaging techniques.At the present time, there are also several disadvantages 1) he complexity and high cost 2) the long scan time, 3) the noise isolation experienced by patient during scan and 4) the exclusion of substantial fraction of patients dues to pacemakers, metallic artifacts, and inability to cooperate. Furthermore, magnetic strength can be a dangerous thing. Stories abound the magnets power to pull metal objects (such as paper clips, keys, scissors, stethoscopes, IV poles, and even oxygen tanks) toward the patient and into the machine.Even worse, accidents have occurred with metal insi de a patient. After an MRI, a metal worker went blind because the magnet moved microscopical metal particles in his eyes, damaging their surrounding structures. A survivor of and aneurysm died during an MRI because the magnet tore off the metal clips holding together a blood vessel in her brain, causing her to bleed to death.The patient must stay absolutely motionless during the procedure. (Minor motion does not have as frequently impact on a CT scan.) Therefore, a sedative is often necessary for a child having an MRI scan. The first three of these are down the stairs active development, and improvement can be expected. However, gradient coil noise, pacemakers and metallic artifacts are more fundamental problems for which solutions are not yet apparent (Stergiopoulos).MRI in association with CTMagnetic resonance imaging is another method for displaying anatomy in the axial, sagittal, and coronal planes. The slice thickness of the images vary betwixt 1 and 10 mm. MRI is especially good for coronal and sagittal imaging, whereas axial imaging is the forte of CT. One of the main strengths of MRI is its ability to detect small changes (contrast) within soft tissues, and MRI soft tissue contrast is better than that found in CT images and radiographs.CT and MR imaging modalities are digital-cased technologies that require computers to convert digital information to shades of black, white and gray. The major difference in the two technologies is that in MRI the patient is exposed o extraneous magnetic fields and radio frequency waves, whereas the patient is exposed to x-rays during a CT study. The magnetic fields used in MRI are believed to be harmless. MR scanning can be a problem for people who are prone to develop claustrophobia because they are surrounded by a tunnel-like structure for approximately 30-45 minutes.The external appearance of an MRI scanner or machine is similar to a CT scanner with the exception that the opening is the MR gantry is more tunnel-li ke. As in CT, the patient is comfortably positioned supine, prone, or decubitus on a couch. The couch moves only when examining the extremities. The patient hears and feels a jackhammer-like thumping while the study is in progress.The underlying physics of MRI is complicated and strange-sounding terms proliferate. Lets keep it simple MRI is essentially the imaging of protons. The most commonly imaged proton is hydrogen, as it is galore(postnominal) in the human body and is easily manipulated by a magnetic field. However other nuclei can be imaged. Because the hydrogen proton has a positive bespeak and is constantly spinning at a fixed frequency, called the spin frequency, a small magnetic field with a north and south pole surrounds the proton. toy with that moving charged particles creates a surrounding magnetic field. Thus, these hydrogen protons act like magnets and align themselves within an external magnetic field or the chevvy of a compass.In the MR scanner, or magnet, sho rt bursts of radio frequency waves are broadcast into the patient from radio transmitters. The broadcast radio wave frequency is the same as the spin frequency of the proton being imaged (hydrogen in this case). The hydrogen protons absorb the broadcast radio wave energy and become energized, or resonate. Hence, the term magnetic resonance.Once the radio-frequency wave broadcast is discontinued, the protons revert or decay back to their normal or steady state that existed prior to the radio wave broadcast. As the hydrogen protons decay back to their normal state or relax, they continue to resonate and broadcast radio waves that can be detected by a radio wave receiver set to the same frequency as the broadcast waves and the hydrogen proton spin frequency. The intensity of the radio wave signal detected by the receiver coil indicates the numbers and locations of the resonating hydrogen protons.Although human anatomy is always the same no matter what the imaging modality, the appeara nces of anatomic structures are very different on MR and CT images. Sometimes it is difficult for the beginner to differentiate between a CT and an MR image. The secret is to look to the flesh out. If the subcutaneous plump out is black, it is a CT image as fat appears black on studies that use x-rays. If the subcutaneous fat is white (high-intensity signal), then it has to be an MR. next, look to the bones. mug up should have a gray medullary canal and a white cortex on radiographs and CT images. The medullary canal contains bone marrow, and the gray is due to the large amount of fat in bone marrow. On a MR image, nearly all of the bone appears homogenously white as the bone marrow is fat that emits a high-intensity signal and appears white.Also, on MR the cortex of the bone will appear black (dark or low intensity signal), whereas on CT images the cortex is white. around the bend tissues and organs appear as shades of gray on CT and MR. Air appears black on CT and MR. air appea rs black on CT and has a low-intensity signal (black or dark) on MR (Moe).Intraoperative MRIAt present, MRI is, by far, the most useful imaging modality for visualizing intracerebral tumors. It provides the most clear, detailed, and worldwide diagnostic information regarding the tumor ad surrounding normal structures. The introduction of MRI and image-guided technology into the operating room thus allows the surgeon to use high-quality, flow rate image data that reflect the surgical reality of brain tissue deformations and shifts that occur after the bone flap has been turned, the dura opened, and the resection begun.Todays intraoperative MRI systems can be classified into two main groups 1) the high field strength systems and 2) the low compact systems. Both types of systems have advantages and disadvantages. The high-field strength systems (0.5-1.5 T) are typically mounted on a stationary gantry and have gradient capabilities sufficient to produce full head images of quality com parable to that of diagnostic MRI.Magnetic resonance imaging can satisfy these requirements for therapy. It has excellent anatomic resolution for targeting, high sensitivity for localizing tumors, and temperature sensitivity for online treatment monitoring. Several MRI parameters are temperature pure the one based on the proton resonance frequency allows relatively small temperature elevations to be detected prior to any irreversible tissue damage.Thus, the location of the centralize can be detected at relatively low powers, and the accuracy of targeting can be verified. In addition, using calibrated temperature-sensitive MRI sequences, focal temperature elevations and good thermal doses may be estimated. Such thermal quantification allows for online feedback to ensure that the treatment is safe, by assuring that the focal heating is confined to the target volume and downstairs the level for boiling. Thermal assessment predicts effectiveness by assuring that the temperature hist ory is sufficient to ensure thermal coagulation (Moore and Zouridakis).ConclusionSince the first availability of commercial-grade instruments at the beginning of the 1980s, clinical MR has expanded rapidly in terms of both medical applications and the number of units installed. First considered to be expensive method to create images of inferior quality, it has since established itself as a clinical tool for diagnosis in previously inconceivable applications, and the potential of the method is still not exhausted. MRI has led to the first-scale industrial application of superconductivity and has brought about a grater public awareness of a physical effect previously known only to a handful of scientists.Up to now, the growth and spectrum of applications of MR have exceeded all predictions. The most recent development is that of rendering brain functions visible. Cardiac MR can display coronaries and analyze perfusion of the myocardium and hemodynamics of the heart. Thus, MRI is en tree the domain of nuclear medicine.An interesting new application of MRI is its use as an imaging modality during minimal invasive procedures such as ablation, interstitial laser therapy, or high intensity focused ultrasound. With temperature-sensitive sequences, the development of temperature and tissue damage can be checked during heating and destroying of diseased tissue. The sensitivity of MRI to flow helps the physician to stay away from vessels during an intervention. MRI is also used for image-guided surgery, e.g., resection of tumors in the brain. Special open systems have been designed for such purposes, and dedicated non magnetic surgery tools have already been developed (Erkonen and Smith). Works CitedBoller, Franois, Jordan Grafman, and Ian H. Robertson. Handbook of Neuropsychology. Vol. 9. New York Elsevier Health Sciences, 2003.Erkonen, William E., and Wilbur L. Smith. Radiology 101 The Basics and Fundamentals of Imaging. 2nd ed. New York Lippincott Williams & Wilkins , 2004.Moe, Barbara A. The diversity in Medical Imaging. New York The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003.Moore, James E., and George Zouridakis. Biomedical Technology and Devices Handbook. New York CRC Press, 2004.Oldendorf, William. Basics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Boston Springer, 1988.Stergiopoulos, Stergios. Advanced Signal impact Handbook Theory and Implementation for Radar New York CRC Press, 2001.

Moral Courage Essay

righteous braveness is a concept means doing the right thing, it means listening to conscience that what does it saying. stand up on what believe. Moral courage has three major elements witch atomic number 18 principle, endurance and danger. it means moral courage and doing right things make us in the risk, we may face fear and danger for example with losing o job and security, reputation or etc. But falling in the risk is non matter because we follow our conscience and it is important because I believe that conscience is based on values and show us the way to be human. Moral courage is standing up for values such as honesty, fairness, compassion, respect and responsibility but just having these values are not enough we micturate to try to put them into practice and we support to commitment to moral principles as well, so in the practice we may face with danger and we have to presumption to endure hardship, suffer and sacrifice. In this sense we can see moral courage in actio n. According to Kennedy (1956) moral courage is the Basis of All humans Morality. he mentioned that Courageous men do as they do because they love themselves, they respect themselves and their reputation for integrity and their personal standard of their ethics all are more important than their popularity with others or desire to maintain their offices. For having these all values they have to fall in the risk as it done with senator George Norris, with Nelson Mandela and Malala Youssafzai, that all of them stood on what they believed and what they knew that is right.They struggled for higher purpose and having enormouser values such as human rights and for justice and they found these straggle as their duty to fulfill their obligation. So as consequence we saw that all of them faced with challenges and danger and they endured hardship situation but they could to have significant acheivement. for initiation War 1 that was started in 1914, US government declared that they would r emain neutral but in reality it was not like this and US supported England by carrying guns through Armed merchandiser ships and was against German so after German submarines sank three American Merchant Ships in 1917, president Wilson declared for entering into WW1 and asked for congressional approval. Senator Norris was opposing of US entre into World Ward 1 so he filibustered the Armed merchant Ship bill and he faced with very hardship situation and condemned by American press but he didnt gave up and he believed on the rightness of his course, he was not care about holding his office he just listened to his conscience and tried to say truth to people. So finally he did and informed people about the reality that is behind of this policy he said that these ships used for carrying war supplier to England and country try to enter in the war because of financial benefits of a certain groups of people. Senator Norris did a moral courage action because he said the truth to the people he knew about the terrible result of involving in the WW1 and he believed that war brings no prosperity to great mass of people so his consciences made him to make judgment although his political career was under risk but he pursued justice. Regarding Nelson Mandela, I have to say that he struggled against apartheid and racial discrimination and inequality.Many movements and protests were raised with his leadership against Apartheid and he also joint to Afghan National Congress and tried to post equality for the black people and give them their rights but he understood that these kind of nonviolent protests or movements do not work in the alliance that is commanded by group of people who doesnt follow their conscience so he decided to involve in sabotage and planned for armed struggle. When he arrested by state, he and his fellows didnt deny his involvement in sabotage and armed struggle he said the truth and he indicted state for discrimination, for inequality, for ridicule of b lack peoples right and freedom. He said that state should feel guilty. Mandela wanted a light future for black people and the canonical rights which were neglected by state. He wanted a society that all people can live together in a peace and harmony. In the court he spoke up with integrity and truth as a result he could bring prosperity for black people. He suffered and endured 27 years of his life in prison for his vision and when he was elected as a president, he focused on fostering racial atonement and forgiving his oppressors in Apartheid government activity. Above all show his moral courage struggle and even after he came to power as president. Malala Youssafzai also was other example who stood on women right for education as it was banded by Talban regime. First she understood that it is her right to continue her education and wanted this right for other girls as well so she tried to speak up and stand on her right. She followed and listed to her conscience and believed that this is right. She had many speeches to explain and inform others that what is happening under Taliban regime and as a result she shot by Taliban and had very hardship situation but after recovery she didnt give up and straggled for womens right until she could influence on girls accessibility to education in Pakistan.

Heuristics Lead to Predictable Biases and Inconsistencies Essay

The human brain is complex, most especially as a specimen for study regarding decision-making and problem solving. The brain uses very precise methods of compression in order to distinguish the most important features of a certain centripetal data. Because of human fallacy, these methods argon non perfect. Humans obtain large numbers of sensory data a day, even terabytes worth to be more precise. Most of what a mortal sees within the day gets erased from his memory, yet tiny pieces of data remain. These be converted into symbolic format, which would connect to the persons experiences once he is in contact with it.When the sensory data gets abstracted it then becomes symbolical to the person and taken from long-term memory, certain biasing effects arise. Biases also operate when the symbols are invoked and manipulated for cognitive operations. The results of these are our belief systems, theatrical performance and anchoring. Anchoring refers to the process where people form bel iefs more or less an anchor and every incoming data should relate towards that anchor even though signifi back endtly irrelevant. Representation occurs when people expect their outputs to resemble the generating process.Yet representation doesnt prove efficient and always true, and this is due mainly because of human bias. Representation and anchoring are examples of heuristics. They are more prevalently described as rules of switch which serviceman use in reasoning in cognitively economical ways. These are inscribed in the human brain, and it is the aforementioned(prenominal) for all, as we all necessitate a pair of hands and a pair of eyes. Heuristics started in the late 1960s and early 1970s and devised by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman where they focused their studies on human view.Heuristics replaced keen-witted perceptiveness and the algorithmic method where they theorized that judgment in uncertainty rests on a limited number of heuristics rather than different mo re complicated methods. Heuristics became original and spread upon almost all forms of knowledge economics, medicine, law, psychology and political science. This study was revolutionary in its time because it simultaneously questioned the descriptive adequacy of ideal sets of judgment and offered a cognitive alternative that explained human error without invoking motivated ir saneity. Kahneman and Tverskys study revolved around the assumption of bounded rationality. In their study, they drop also showed that humans indeed are very limited in processing and are probable to erroneous judgment, they attest to the earlier models of judgment where not fit to humans since they are much simpler than what is really happens in human decision making. After wide acceptance and a moving away from the rational decision-making patterns devised in the past, where humans are thought to always choose the best decision by means of probability, Heuristics is still seen to have inconsistencies and laden with biases.The whole concept of Heuristics gives a structured way of problem solving, taking into consideration human brain function and capacity which inevitably makes the process easier. As compared to the old model of thinking where humans are always seen to know probability and choose the best way based on probability computation, Heuristics give a deeper arrangement of the human condition. Some failures of heuristics enter when it is presented with data that is not part of its domain of expertise or what is already previously calculated. Biases are a key error in using heuristics for problem solving.A cognitive bias is defined as any of a wide range of observer effects identify in cognitive science and social psychology including very basic statistical, social attribution, and memory errors that are popular to all human beings. Biases that are in direct relation to decision making and problem solving affect scientific methods technically designed to eliminate these e xact chances of bias. Biases in Heuristics are concentrated to notice for three reasons. First, the human thinking process that is used to judge and assess in problem solving is in itself full of biases.Second, biases are common and widespread that it is difficult to notice and third, the decisions that are made through the use of Heuristics feel good therefore it satisfies the person, regardless if it right or wrong. According to a University of Pennsylvania law school query paper, principal findings in behavioral economics and cognitive psychology through the years have shown in studies that humans deviate from ideal precepts of rationality in many settings, showcasing inconsistent judgment in the face of framing and other formal manipulations of the presentation of problems.In their research paper entitled, Heuristics and Biases in Thinking About Tax, they have suggested that citizens especially in the United States suffer from a wide range of biases in the judgement of the ba sic features of the tax-law design and reform, like the perceptual biases more canvass in the domain of the private markets, like the evaluation of risky choice and consumer finances. The main closing of the paper was to show that in evaluating the tax systems present in the country, citizens are vulnerable and exhibit a wide range of Heuristics and biases, which lead to inconsistent judgment and evaluation.Prevalence of these biases show that there is indeed room for skillful politicians and facile political systems to manipulate public opinion, and that tax system design will theorize a certain volatility on account of the possibility of eliciting preference reversals through purely formal rhetorical means. Due to the inconsistencies and biases of Heuristics, decision theorists have studied this phenomenon more closely. It turned into a respected field, founded by of Kahneman and Tversky, commonly known as Heuristics and biases.Heuristics may work well in problem solving, but can also turn to harmful biases. A few examples of heuristics and biases include Framing, which means viewing a need in the real world as a problem you can work on solving and the counterpart bias is mistaking your view of the problem for the real need. Status quo, a heuristic that implies backup as Usual or If it aint broke dont fix it may incur bias against anything new. Cognitive overconfidence is the same as decisiveness and refusal to be haunted by doubt which may lead to the bias of self-delusion.The Heuristic Prudent Estimation means conservative estimates which may lead to missed opportunities which are especially dangerous in group problem solving. Most likely scenario has the Heuristic explanation of avoiding wasting time on possibilities that probably wont happen, but the bias is rare events can be the most important. Guessing at patterns implies quickly spotting the trend or the big picture, with a corresponding bias of Outguessing randomness and seeing patterns that d oesnt exist.The last example Recall ability or Availability which implies, if an idea doesnt fit in with the obvious data, its surely suspect. The corresponding bias for this is, non-obvious things can be most important or even most common. These examples of Heuristics are common in everyday life, and these rules of thumb do help in assessing situations such as deals in business, economics, or day to day domestic problems. It is common knowledge that these Heuristics can fail predictably, which are also known as hidden traps when a person succumbs to the counterpart bias.It is already a given that Heuristics get down about inconsistencies and biases, but there are some methods of control. For example, for the Heuristic Framing, advice is to not automatically accept initial framing, strive for objective neutral framing, and challenge other peoples framings. These are remedies to biased formed Heuristics, which will generally help in problem solving, whichever stage of the problem th e person is at.

Online Registration Reservation System

Chapter I INTRODUCTION Project Context The presence of Online Registration and Reservation system of Dalton Academy help the students as well as the school to fasten their system of enrolment as well as reservation. At present, the Dalton Academy has three sections of each course of instruction level. The registration and reservation process is done in a first come per serve basis, thus if you are early to enroll even you are croak in the first section however if you are late enrollee then you are place in the last section. This policy is there to all year level from first year to fourth year.There are certain problems also have been encountered such as the process of registration in which all year level are piled up in the registration booth. Conflict of date for the registration and reservation. The filing-up of discipline in the registration forms. In order to resolve this, we acquire an online registration. This will be indicate a registration procedure in the online regis tration and reservation system. It reserve in the section, create an account to show in the form in order to reserve in the section.Purpose and Description of the project Purpose This turn over covers the registration and reservation process of enrollment the respondents is easy to decided enrollment process problem. It is not difficult for them even if how many students reserve from the online registration reservation but it also limited because three section both year level and per section consist of fifty students only and also much better easy to look if how many students are reserve for enrollment every day.This study will help the teachers with this enrolling period because they easy to see on the internet, even are they in other places. Anytime, anyplace they can easily to take a look at that online registration reservation system. Description The study covers the features in this room to show the Registered user downstairs this covered the home, nigh us nurture, the a dministration, the photo gallery to show some features of the school, the registered students account. This register page here it show the sign up if you are impulsive to reserve for registration.The sign up contains the Fname, Mname, Lname, Address, Birthdate, Birthplace, Age, Gender, the username and the password, you can also browse picture if you have. And after that click the register personal information to complete the registration, after you register to sign up the registration form which has a step to be followed of your personal background, under the guest user you can update your profile, your personal information in enrollment and they recognized if what year level and school year you are in the enrollment registration, you can also post a gloss on blog and of course the log out.The present of administrator side show the login user account and after that show the Dalton Academy list which is the pluck announcement, Gallery, Registered students, Join blog, School year, manage about us information and the administration setup. Through this is easily to take a look with our system covers. Objectives of the Project This study aims to design, develop and implement an Online Reservation Registration System to be able to 1. Registered User to a. log in to connect and communicate with the system. . View the information about the Dalton Academy. c. Registration/ Reservation process. d. Open for slot for the students, first come first serve (Fifty students per section). e. Close no slot, limited only. 2. Guest User to a. View information about Dalton Academy. 3. Administrator to a. Update (Add, Edit and Delete) different information about Dalton Academy. b. Filter Registration of reserve students for this coming school year. c. Restrict guest users in accessing the different services of the system

Philippine Constitution

The scrap chapter dealt on the entirety of the pass on which is considered to be a very important concept in the world of policy-making science as it is branded as the basic unit of the world-wide community and the crowning(prenominal) expression of political activity among men. The third chapter was aimed at discovering the historical roots and progression of Philippine political relation in order to understand the complexities and changes within the bounds of local governance. This chapter will be dedicated to the word of the fundamentals of the so c anyed fundamental law of the land which is the guiding light of the affairs of both suppose and organisation.In addition, this will e an opening salvo to the critical study of the document as we enter the portals leading to the first two fragments of the 1987 Philippine nature?the preamble and the National Territory. CONCEPT OF CONSTITUTION Creating an Equilibrium earlier we delve deeper into the concept of the governanc eal law, let us first turn our attentions to the specific field of political law that is germane to the study of the theme itself? essential Law.Constitutional Law is the study of the of importtenance of the proper equilibrize amongst permit as represented by the iii Inherent powers of the State and intimacy as guaranteed by the Bill of Relights. L Genuine liberty entails exercising It without causing any harm or Interception on the freedom of opposites. This Is the Ideal arrangement since by practice, heap unavoidably uses liberty beyond natural control.Hence, the enounce has been endowed from Its birth with the 3 Inherent powers namely police power, eminent domain, and taxation in order to regulate the habit of individual rights. But this does not mean that the state always has the authority to intrude on an individuals freedom because in the context of Constitutional Law, what is being advanced is not primacy of virtuoso of the two factions but the promotion of the co-existence Constitution Defined Cooley describes it as the body of rules and maxims in accordance with which the powers of reign ar habitually recitald. 2 It as well refers to a scripted instrument by which the fundamental powers of the organisation argon established, limited, defined, and by which these powers be distributed among several de dissolvements, for their more safe and reusable exercise, for the benefit of the body politic. 3 The first definition is much more extensive compared to the second virtuoso nice it covers even the extemporary geniuss like customs and traditions.Furthermore, Cooleys definition relates on the assembleing principles reflecting the aspirations of the sovereign maculation Millers include in its sphere the structuring of the government wherein the several powers are distributed for the promotion of the common favourable. In laymans wrong, it is simply defined as the organic or supreme law of the state. Constitution vs.. Statute Constit ution and statute are two terms belonging to the same world of legalities but differ in their scope and intrinsic meaning.The disparity is present in the allowing instances 1 . The former elaborates on usual items much(prenominal) as policies and principles plot the last mentioned deals on more specific topics. Statutes always follow the basic rule of legislation cognise as sign of subject. 2. In addition, in the context of being open to change, the constitution (for the circumstances of the written, enacted and wet) cannot be easily revise while statute is more open to change and can even be repealed easily with regards to its constitutionality. 3.The constitution is the proceeds of the pecks integral sovereign power in society while statute is a result of he process of legislation or law-making as practiced by the legislature. 4. Lastly, in most cases, in that respect is whole one constitution in operation but there can be several statutes that would be enforced wit hin the bounds of the state. Discerning the Purpose The purpose of the constitution is to prescribe the permanent theoretical account of a system of government, to assign to the several de relegatements their respective powers and duties, and to establish certain first principles on which the government is founded. 4 Dissecting this statement originating from the Statesn Jurisprudence, three government administering the state 2. Next is the apportionment of the different governmental powers to the branch or department that essential exercise it so as to avoid concentration of powers and 3. Finally, to declare oneself for the guiding principles which aid the daily affairs of the entire governmental order. Supremacy without a Doubt The constitution is the supreme law of the land.Neither legislation nor even the highest government official exercising immense powers inside the state can question the ultimate position occupied by the organic law in the power structure of the political system. The legislature can make laws but such laws are limited because they moldiness avouch to the tenets and principles anchored on the constitution. In fact, the judiciary checks both legislative and executive departments by interpreting their actions as constitutional or unconstitutional. The people, its creator, in the exercise of sovereign power may not disregard the constitutions as well.But it must be remembered that they can institute changes if ever it is proven that the constitution does not serve or utter the needs of the current situation. The supremacy scenario can excessively be observed in the landscape of the inter guinea pig community due to the fact that in cases of conflict between international law and municipal (local) law, the latter usually prevails ground on the principle of par in paper non habit emporium. But there are exceptional cases wherein constitutional inferiority is demonstrated in upholding the general inte alleviations of the people. Varie ty Exists Constitutions around the globe are not exempted to the phenomenon dubbed as variety. Gradations exist and these are categorized into three study segments 1 . thither are two kinds of constitution according to form namely written and unwritten. The differentiation does not rest on the aspect of being written or not because mom fonts of the unwritten constitution are in fact written documents. The study distinction is based on the organization of the scattered pieces into one, whiz collection.The written constitution is usually the organized one while the unwritten consists of rules which have not been merged into a single, concrete from but are scattered in various sources. 7 The 1987 Philippine Constitution is a written one while the English Constitution is an unwritten type. 2. The next one is constitution according to origin which as well has two types enacted (conventional) and evolved (cumulative). Enacted is a result of a thorough document facial expression n ormally done through a constitutional convention and is normally instituted at a evince time and place.On the other hand, evolved is a product of continuous process of accretion or adding up as it operates from one generation to some other. The present Philippine Constitution is enacted while customs and traditions would be the best example for an evolved constitution. 3. According to manner of amendment is the last category that comprises both flexible and rigid constitutions. Flexible constitutions are characterized by flexibility which implies that it can be changed by he reek that it can only be amended by a specific body and the procedure itself is quite complex and difficult.The 1987 Philippine Constitution is rigid while the constitution of the Scandinavian state of Sweden is considered as flexible. Written Constitution Essential Qualities Since the 1987 Constitution of the nation of the Philippines is a written one, it is more sensible to tackle the essential qualities o f a constitution in the lexicon of the written type. 1 . Broadness refers the extensiveness of the constitution in terms of its scope and reach. Furthermore, broadness relates to the fact that the constitution is strange to embody the past, reflect the present and to anticipate the future. Accordingly, it must have the capability to provide answers or solutions for both contingency. 2. Brevity implies that a good written constitution must stick to the basics. It is limited in the sense that it should not be a venue for staging the details which must be addressed and expressed by reinforcing legislation. Thus, the nature of the document is to prevent the situation wherein it becomes too chatty or tiresome. 3. A written constitution must also be definite. This quality relates to the condition hat its provisions must be construed in a clear manner to avoid vagueness in the interpretation. such ambiguity may lead to confusion and divisiveness among the people, and perchance even phy sical conflict. 8 Written Constitution Essential Parts Almost all texts dealings on the topics of constitution, law and Political Science are in agreement that there are three essential parts of a good written constitution. These are the following 1 . The constitution of liberty which is symbolized by the presence of a Bill of Rights, elaborates the citizens civil and political rights as well as the imitation imposed on the side of the government in the regulation of the same.It is found in article mischance (Bill of Rights) of our constitution. 2. Reflected in Article VI (Legislative), VII (Executive), VIII Adjudicatory), and IX (Local Government) is the second essential part cognise as the constitution of government whose main feature is the outlining of the governmental structure and the respective powers that they must habituate in the conduct of boldness. 3. The provisions relating to the procedures on how to institute changes in the constitution is referred to as the co nstitution of sovereignty. Article XVII (Amendments or Revisions) is an exemplary of this part.Beginnings of the 1987 Philippine Constitution September 21, 1972 is the dreaded day of the proclamation of martial(a) Law courtesy of one of the most infamous head of state in the Philippines?Ferdinand Adrenalin Marcos. Such declaration was fueled by the various political upheavals in the Philippine political scene at that time including insurgency movements of militant groups and the fear of a communist seizure of the duly constituted government. The martial Law lasted for about 8 days and was only lifted in 1981. The growing year 1983 Seen. propitious after part Aquinas, Jar. Turned from his exile in the United States and was assassinated at the Manila International Airport. Three years after such heart-breaking murder, Marcos called for a special snap election which was centered between him and the widow of Ninny?Carbon Core Aquinas. Massive cheating and electoral fraud character ized the election process in which the final equal of votes expressed the victory of the administration. Yet, even though triumph was at hand, the snap election was one of the major reasons that catapulted the People Power Revolution of 1986.The withdrawal of the military support for the overspent through the acts of high military officials Fidel V. branching and Juan Pence Enrich led to the downfall of the Marcos Administration. The worlds attention was gravitated to the Philippines in the year 1986 when the cheapest revolution9 in archives was launched in order to overthrow the infamous regime of Ferdinand Adrenalin Marcos. The latter was forced to go to an exile in Hawaii, United States. When Core was inaugurated as prexy, her administration reorganized the entire governmental order and published the Freedom Constitution that abrogated the operation of the 1973 Constitution.The Freedom Constitution was the precursor of the 1987 organic law. In the latter part of the same yea r, she ordered the formation of a Constitutional Commission through Proclamation no. 9 to draft a new constitution to legalize the new government. The regular session of the state commission was held from June 2 October 15, 1986. It was headed by Cecilia Munson Palm, the first woman to be appointed to the Supreme Court of the Philippines, as chairman, unneurotic with Ambrosia B. Patella as vice- chairman. Napoleon G. Ram served as floor leader with Jose D.Cauldron and Madam domain of a function Alonso, a Muslim legislator, as assistant floor leaders. Members of the commission came from different walks of life which encompass such prominent names as former COMELY Commissioner Rene Sacramento, former Associate Justice Florien Regarded, former head word Justice Hilarious Divide, Jar. , Dean Emeritus of Atone Law School FRR. Joaquin G. Barnes, S. J. , award-winningly director Lion Brocks, and noted lawyer Christian Monsoon. After drafting the newly structured and designed fundamen tal law, the commission recommended to President Aquinas the scheduling of the plebiscite for the ratification of the proposed code.A three-month period was given for the people to carefully study and scrutinize such. The plebiscite was schedule on the 2nd February, 1987. During the campaign period for the ratification, Filipinos were quite apprehensiveness eventually, they approved the plebiscite. The process was a grand success with 76. 29% affirming the ratification while 22. 74% were on the contrary. The 1987 text is pretty lengthy and wordy which is composed of eighteen articles. Historical experiences have molded it into its present form and substance particularly the terrible impact of the Martial Law Era.THE PREAMBLE A Grand Introduction A book has a preface, a thesis has an abstract, and for the case of the constitution, here is a preamble. From the Latin word presumably meaning way out in front, achieved through its expression of the authors of the document and their co rresponding ideals and aspirations. It must be noted that the Preamble is not a source of rights, obligations and powers for both citizenry and government side. But because it sets down the origin, scope, and purpose of the Constitution, it is useful as an aid in ascertaining the meaning of ambiguous provisions of the Constitution. 0 For a better apprehensiveness of the messages imparted by the Preamble, several distinct partitions will be realised and analyzed. We, the Sovereign Filipino People. This opening phrase indicates the main authors of the Constitution. What is unique in this construction is that the first person point of medical prognosis was employed through the usage of the word we. This is very different form the case of the 1935 Constitution wherein the third person point of view was reflected by the less captivating description The Filipino people. FRR.Joaquin Barnes, one of the framers of the current organic document, explained that the third person approach (1935) suggests that another power (the United States) was merely announcing that the Filipinos were anally allowed to promulgate a Constitution. 11 Hence, The Filipino people in the 1935 text clearly conjures the situation of the Philippines at that time being under the hands of another sovereign power and has not achieved true freedom. During the euphoria of imperialism, the term Filipino does not apply to the natives of the Philippines.The Spanish colonization has founded a social stratification where natives were placed at the bottom of the social ladder while pure-blooded Spaniards (peninsular and insulates) and messiest are situated in a much higher position. These groups were regarded as Filipinos while the natives were branded as indigos?a moniker that signified racial discrimination. It is incredible to know that the framers of the 1973 and 1987 Constitution visualized the commonality among us that we are one homogeneous body and truly Filipinos by heart.Imploring the Aid of Almighty God. Len both 1935 and 1973 texts, this phrase is worded as Imploring the guidance of the Divine Providence as a form of respect to the the religious freedom of every person situated in the Philippine archipelago including non-believers. During the deliberations of the 1986 Constitutional Commission, it was decided that guidance would be replaced by aid since the latter is a more all-embracing term12 compared to the former. Divine Providence also yielded to Almighty God due to the realization that the latter implies greater intimacy regarding our relationship with the Divine and is considered as more consonant with Filipino religiosity. 13 Basically, this part of the preamble creates a remarkable picture on how we value the role of the Omnipotent as the rudder leading us to our outstanding lories and destinies in life. Build a Just and Humane Society. The state and the government being created by the people themselves must uphold and create a social order that ensures f airness and greatly values human rights and dignity.The phrase added the notion that a constitution not merely sets up a government but is also an instrument for build the larger society of which government is merely a part. 14 Establish a Government. This phrase was carried on by both 1935 and 1973 constitutions in their respective preambles. One of the major intentions in drafting a governance is to establish a government that would regulate both internal and external affairs of the state and has do it autonomy in the eyes of the establishment of this structure 1. Embody our Ideals and Aspirations.This refers to the primary responsibility of the government in advancing peoples interests and not its own selfish political agendas because the powers of the same emanates from the governed per SE. 2. Promote the Common Good. General wellbeing was used in both 1935 and 1973 texts but it was agreed by the 1986 Constitutional Commission that common good would supplant it in the new co nstitution. The rationale is found in the implication of the former phrase as the greater good of the majority and not the greater good of all components of society. Thus, good must be common to all. 3.Conserve and Develop Our Patrimony. Patrimony is so extensive when we speak of its scope since it includes everything that is rightfully owned by the people both material (resources) and immaterial (customs and traditions) ones. The government must see to it that these valued belongings of the nation must be preserved, conserved and developed. 4. Securing the Blessings of Independence and Democracy. This particular segment is not totally similar to the 1935 Constitution because the old organic laws preamble only mentioned the blessing of independence in the third person point of view.This scenario suggests the Philippines billet during the American occupation which is still preparing to accomplish the colossal goal of self-rule. As seen in the current version, majority rule was alre ady inserted in order to mirror the fact that the country is already a separate and unconditional state observing the principles of Republicanism and Democracy. In addition, this phrase is accompanied by the word posterity to stress out that the securing of the blessings of independence and democracy extends even up to the eras of the next generations.Dating and Campanile also emphasized that the government established must also operate under the following conditions 1. Under the Rule of Law. The created medium of the state must follow and be guided by the laws of the land. It bolsters the principle that ours is a government of laws and not of men which means that no person or institution is above the law. 2. Under the Regime of Truth, Justice, Freedom, Love, Equality and Peace. Justice and liberty were enshrined in the 1935 text while peace and equality were added in the 1973 Constitution. What is new in the 1987 document is the inclusion of the words truth and love. Truth was co rporate in order to impart to the readers of the Constitution how dismaying and hateful the acts committed by the previous administration (Marcos) in plunging the public into the pool of myriad lies. On the other hand, love symbolized the successful staging of the ashen revolution against the iron rule of a dictator. THE NATIONAL TERRITORY Territorial jurisdiction of the Philippines Territory is one of the four elements of the state and Just like the effect of the cinematic of people, destruction of the government, and loss of sovereignty, without it, the existence of the state would be in huge peril.Thus, it is important for a state integrity. As expounded by Article 1, the general scope of the national land of the Republic of the Philippines includes 1. The Philippine Archipelago. It is generally understood that the Philippine archipelago is the aggregate of the major island groupings namely Luzon, Visas, and Mindanao. An archipelago whose etymology originates from the Greek wo rd appeals(meaning composed of several islands or groups of islands surrounded by water. Tracing the national territory provisions of the 1935 Constitution, the Philippine archipelago also covers a.The whole Philippine territory ceded by Spain to the United States of America via the Treaty of Paris which was contracted between the two parties on the 10th of December, 1898. B. Subunit Islands and Canaan De mop which were clarified by the Treaty of Washington that was signed on November 7, 1900. C. Turtle and Manages Islands through the Convention between the United States of America and Great Britain whose purpose was to delimit the boundary between the Philippine archipelago and North Borneo. The said convention was signed on January 2, 1930. . Philippine Waters. Waters in this sense applies to all the water forms found in the entirety of the territory. Due to the nature of the Philippines as an archipelago state, the water embracing its islands (internal amniotic fluid) are also considered as vital parts of its territorial reserve control. Moreover, the term includes the territorial ocean, contiguous order, and Exclusive Economic Zones (ZEE). 3. Other Territories. These other territories over which the Philippines exercises sovereignty or Jurisdiction entail the inclusion of the allowing a.The islands of Battles as reflected by the clause all territory over which the present government of the Philippine Islands exercises Jurisdiction16 in the 1935 Constitution. B. Those realms belonging to the Philippines based on historical right or legal title, such as Saba in Northern Borneo, enshrined in Article 1 of the 1973 fundamental law. On a more specific perspective, the territorial Jurisdiction of the Philippines is comprised of three kinds of domain namely 1 .The terrestrial domain corresponds to the Philippine landmass and land forms making up the whole archipelago such as mountains, hills, valleys, volcanoes, islands and islets, etc. Furthermore, this domai n embraces the natural and mineral resources found in (floras and faunas) and on a lower floor (undersoil) the land surface. 2. On the other side, fluvial domain relates to the national irrigate enclosed by the archipelago baseline and the expanse of water located outside of the same marker. It also incorporates the seabed, the insular shelves, and other submarine knowledge domains. A.National waters include the water forms situated within the Philippine landmass like lakes, falls, rivers, canals, bays and treats as well as the internal waters identified by the archipelago belief. I. Archipelago Doctrine is a generally accepted principle in International Law that is being incorporated and can be found in the last part of the National Territory provision. It states that the waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines. This doctrine is usually applicable to th ose states whose territory is archipelago in nature such as the Philippines, Indonesia, and Japan. It solidifies the fact that in the case of archipelago states, the islands, even though separated by bodies of water, will still be treated as a single integral geographical and political unit. 17 ii. Straight Baseline Method is the most ordinarily baseline method which follows the contours of the landmass, it is done by determining the outermost points of the archipelago and connecting such points with straight lines producing an irregular polygon.The waters within the baselines shall be considered as internal waters while the breadth of the territorial sea shall then be measured from the baselines. 18 iii. The Constitution treats the waters inside the baseline as internal waters but International Law through the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOGS) considers it as archipelago waters. In the eyes of the municipal law, no foreign vessels can enter the internal wa ters without the states consent. On the other side of the scale, International Law recognizes that foreign vessels may navigate the archipelago waters in the exercise of involuntary entrance only.Passage is ingenuous as long as a ship refrains from engaging in certain prohibited activities which includes but not limited to weapons jesting, spying, smuggling, serious pollution, fishing, or scientific research. 19 instinctive Entrance refers to emergency scenarios wherein a foreign vessel enters territorial waters by reason of miss of provisions, ship is incapable of continuing the voyage, weather disturbances, etc. B. Outside the baseline, one can find the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE), maritime areas, and the open sea. I.The dimensions and measurements of the first three are also determined by the UNCLOGS, an international agreement which was partaken by the Philippines as one of the signatory states. It. The territorial sea or waters is about 12 oceanic miles from the baseline. The coastal state exercises full sovereignty and Jurisdiction over this area yet foreign ships can enter it on account of the right of innocent passage and involuntary entrance. Iii. Another 12 nautical miles from the baseline of the territorial sea is the contiguous zone where territorial Jurisdiction of the coastal state is not absolute.Even though control is limited in this area, the coastal state is still entitled to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea. 20 In addition, hot pursuit can still be conducted in this zone. v. Just like the previous zone, the Exclusive Economic Zone or ZEE (about 200 nautical miles from the archipelago baseline) is also not a solid component of the national territory of the Philippines.What is significant about this area is that the coastal state has the right to explore, exploit, conserve, and manage the natural and mineral reserves as well as install structures and conduct marine scientific research within its maritime dominion. V. Maritime areas include the seabed, the subsoil beneath the seabed, and the insular shelves which are redundantly found within the areas of the territorial seas, contiguous zones and the ZEE. V. The high seas also known as international waters or open seas are definitely beyond the Jurisdiction of the coastal state.

God’s lift is out of order Essay

What is it like to be left throne by someone close to you? Everywhere you will find concourse who occupy lost somebody near them it is entirely natural. But what makes a person want to loose their own life? life sentence is not always easy to be a part of and some choose to leave by committing suicide without thinking around those who atomic number 18 close to them. Perhaps suicide seems the only way to answer someones businesss, moreover it is a selfish act and it is the people left behind who ar suffering. In the short story by Karen McCarthy Gods lift is out of order we engage about these matters.The first-person narrator of the story is a girl, a black girl from Jamaica who lives in England. She has a boyfriend, Ed, who she is in love with, still even though he is mentioned in the story, we do not hear frequently about him. The story centres around a whole different man named Aaron, who is a friend of the effeminate narrator. Her story begins with a dream. It is a dream about this Aaron, who we later hear about in theatrical role to some things the two of them have done together. After having had this dream she cannot stop thinking about Aaron and about two weeks after on Christmas Eve the narrator is getting shewy for a big birthday party.This is when she accidentally finds a Valentines day visor from Aaron, but does not have the condemnation to read it. Without further notice she does not realise that Aaron probably was thinking of her as more than just a close friend he could be in love with her, but does not want to step in with what she has with Ed, so he keeps his feelings to himself. Later arriving at the party she meets Kevin, who asks her if she has heard what happened to Aaron. Kevin, not realising that the narrator does not get by anything, tells her that Aaron has committed suicide.The girl is left in shock and cannot move. Throughout the story we hear about Aaron and the girl. A certain episode at a hospital is worth me ntioning. Here they often go and have a cup of hot chocolate forward going back home, but at this time the elevators are not working. Above them a theater reads Goods lift is out of order which the main(prenominal) reputation mistakenly reads as Gods lift is out of order. This situation in pen to Aarons suicide gives the title of the story. The fact that Gods lift is out of order agrees with Aarons early oddment.He dies too young because of some kind of mix-up in Gods order. In the end of the story the main character goes to the party earlier mentioned, where she hears what has happened to Aaron. She seems to be feeling guilty, peculiarly because of what happened the last time she talked to him and said mum should never have given you this number and dont call here again (p. 3, l. 120) She now knows exactly why things ended as they did. And the truth is that she in reality did not mean the things she said, she really missed him.Her reaction towards these informations shows t hat she appreciated the friendship of Aarons, but also that she might have had a feeling that Aaron wanted more than just friendship with her and so tried to keep a distance. On the one hand because of her relationship with Ed, but on the other hand she also knows that Aaron has gone too far with his drug abuse. The main themes in this story are premonition and the feeling of distress. The dream we hear about in the beginning of the story is set as a warning to the main character and afterwards she keeps thinking about Aaron.She sees him fall to his death whilst screeching out her name and she wakes up calling out his. But as any other she only sees it as a nightmare and not as a bad omen. You can think of the sign Gods lift is out of order as a hint to. As mentioned before it represents the wrongness of Aarons death he dies too young. And had the narrator only read the Valentines card from Aaron, when she received it, she might have been able to prevent him from killing himself . Talking to Aaron on the phone at the incident described earlier makes her feel bad, but not nearly as much as she does after his death.The things she told him were the last words he heard from her. There is no worse feeling of regret than letting someone die without letting them know how you really feel about them. The fact that she let Aaron die thinking that she disliked him and never wanted to talk to him again is most likely impossible and she regrets not having told him how much she would like to have kept him in her life. Not Waving but Drowning is a poem written by Steve Smith about a man who is drowning while call out for help. It is a very tenebrific poem and it can stand as an example for Aarons situation.Slowly the drugs are killing him and the main character does not hear his cry for help. He feels as if he is being ignored by his best friend and the woman he is in love with, but she does not know that he is depressed and has not recognised his cry for help I was mu ch further out than you thought (l. 3) After the death of Aaron the main character feels a large(p) deal of guilt and sadness which the painting by Mick E. Westerlund expresses well. She is walking alone in dark surroundings showing a lot of sadness and pressure.The way she is walking and the feeling of guilt the main character has adds up to this girl who is walking through a gate as if ending a chapter in her life. The loss of Aaron is very hurtful and even though it is not her fault she comes to blame his death on herself. Whatever reason is given for committing suicide it cannot be justified. There are always people who get hurt and not only the one doing it. The people left behind are the ones rack up the worst. However, these people do not realise that there is a better way out, that whatever problem one might have they can be solved differently if only trying leaden enough.2. Give a brief account (200-300 words) of the devices used en Edward Munchs icon The call and com pare it to Mick Westerlunds photo. The Norwegian artist Edward Munch painted the world known paint The Scream in 1893. It is an expressionistic oil painting that centres around a screaming person. Using striking lines in the background draws attention further to the screaming person who is in direct focus this way. in any case that the point of view is almost in human perspective makes a stronger impression. The use of warm colour in the sky in contrast with darker bluish colours gives a dramatic effect.Comparing the painting to the photo by Mick E. Westerlund is difficult because of the different devices used in these two images. The Scream by Edward Munch is a painting while Mick E. Westerlunds is a photograph. To create the effect as desired he uses only black and white colours. So the only real comparison amid the two images is the perspective of a human point of view and that the person in both pictures brave out dark, if not black, clothes. In The Scream it symbolizes th e chaos and frustration the person seems to be feeling and in the photo it relates to somewhere of an ending for the girl walking through the gate.